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We cover many areas of genetics: both human and non human, as well as, research
and clinical genetics. It's not possible to cover all of the work that we do,
but the following is a description of the two larger bodies of genetic
technologists and their accountabilities
CYTOGENETIC TECHNOLOGIST
v
CYTOGENETICS:
- The genetics of the cell, and involves the study of chromosomes and its relationship to disease.
v ABILITIES & KNOWLDEGE:
- Cytogenetics
- Ability to work independently
- Organization skills
- Attention to details
- Fine instrument manipulation
v APPLICATIONS:
- Prenatal diagnosis
- Diagnosis of congenital chromosomal abnormalities
- Diagnosis/risks of familial chromosome abnormalities
- Evaluate malignancies and hematologic disorders for diagnostic or prognostic purposes.
v DUTIES:
- Specimen processing
- Sterile tissue culture technique
- Microscope operation o Karyotyping
- Molecular cytogenetics: Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH)
- Analysis and interpretation of results
v REQUIREMENTS:
- A baccalaureate degree in a scientific discipline:
- Biology
- Chemistry or Biochemistry
- Diagnostic genetics
- Microbiology or Virology
- Molecular biology or pathology
- Medical technology or clinical lab science
- OR from an approved cytogenetics educational program
- Either completion of a post-baccalaureate cytogenetics training program -OR- a minimum
of one year on-the-job training
- Certification in cytogenetics from a nationally approved credentialing agency.
- State licensure as required.
v WORK ENVIRONMENT:
- Private laboratory and/or industry
- Hospital clinical laboratory
- Laboratories in an academic and/or research setting
- Laboratories located worldwide
- Team orientated atmosphere
- Extreme shortage of cytogenetic technologist personnel and increasing demand
v JOB REWARDS:
- Cytogenetic technologists are accorded the same level of responsibility in the laboratory
as that of their counterparts in medical technology.
- Involvement in a profession that is challenging and rewarding. A profession that
is fast moving and on the cutting edge of diagnostics and research.
- The work of the cytogenetic technologist has a direct impact on patient care, family
counseling, and future medical care.
v WAGES & BENEFITS:
- Nationally, the mean salary varies by geographical location, facility and duties.
- For the most recent salary information refer to the Association of Genetic Technologists
web-site, www.agt-info.org.
- Benefits may include: health and life insurance, deferred compensation, paid vacations
and sick leave.
v EDUCATION:
- High school preparation includes college preparatory courses as well as having a
direction and interest in science.
- Summer research programs offered in conjunction with academic and research institutions
may provide invaluable hands-on experience in laboratory work.
- Inquiries about these types of programs may be directed to the biology departments
of local colleges or universities.
- A baccalaureate degree in a scientific discipline (B.S. or B.A.)
- Post-graduate training programs are available and lead to the qualifications for
certification.
- Graduate programs leading to advanced degrees in genetics and related sciences are
also available.
- Master's degree may lead to a profession as a:
- Laboratory manager or supervisor
- Genetic counselor
- Industrial production manager
- Research associate with a company that manufacturers products for molecular biology
- High school or junior college teacher.
- Ph.D. or M.D. is generally necessary to direct a laboratory.
v CREDENTIALING:
- Certification as a Clinical Laboratory Specialist in Cytogenetics [CLSp(CG)]
- Eligibility routes for certification include either:
- Certification is required in most facilities in order to perform technologist duties.
v
CYTOGENETIC STATEMENTS OF COMPETENCE:
- The Statements of Competence is a thoughtful, comprehensive analysis of the knowledge
and skills necessary to be a successful and competent cytogenetic technologist.
- Available on the web-site for the Association of Genetic Technologists.
Click here to view the Cytogenetic Statements of Competence .
MOLECULAR GENETICS TECHNOLOGIST
v MOLECULAR GENETCS
- Utilizing nucleic acids (DNA/RNA) to discover the relationship between genetics
and personal health.
v ABILITIES & KNOWLEDGE:
- Molecular biology
- Ability to work independently
- Organization skills
- Attention to details
- Fine instrument manipulation
v APPLICATIONS:
- Prenatal and pre-implantation diagnosis
- Risk assessment
for familial cancer
- Diagnosis of many neurological disorders
- Evaluate malignancies
and hematologic disorders for diagnostic or staging purposes.
- Identification of
microbiological agents.
- Forensics
v DUTIES:
- DNA extraction from various cells
and tissue sources
- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
- Gel electrophoresis and capillary
electrophoresis
- DNA/RNA sequencing
- Southern blot and related techniques
- Analyses
and interpretation of results
v REQUIREMENTS:
- A baccalaureate degree in a scientific discipline:
- Biology
- Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Diagnostic genetics
- Microbiology or Virology
- Molecular biology or pathology
- Medical technology or clinical lab science.
- OR from an approved molecular genetics educational program
- Either completion of a post-baccalaureate in molecular genetics training program
-OR- a minimum of one year on-the-job training
- Certification in molecular genetics from a nationally approved credentialing agency.
- State licensure as required.
v WORK ENVIRONMENT:
- Private laboratory and/or industry
- Hospital clinical laboratory
- Laboratories in an academic and/or research setting
- Laboratories located worldwide
- Team orientated atmosphere
- Extreme shortage of molecular genetics technologists and increasing demand
v JOB REWARDS:
- Molecular Genetic technologists are accorded the same level of responsibility in
the laboratory as that of their counterparts in medical technology.
- Involvement in a profession that is challenging and rewarding. A profession that
is fast moving and on the cutting edge of diagnostics and research.
- Work
of the molecular genetic technologist has direct impact on patient care, family
counseling, and future medical care.
v WAGES & BENEFITS:
- Nationally, the mean
salary varies by geographical location, facility and job duties.
- For the most recent salary information refer to the Association of Genetic Technologists
web-site, www.agt-info.org.
- Benefits may include: health and life insurance, deferred compensation, paid vacations
and sick leave.
v EDUCATION:
- High school preparation includes college preparatory courses as well as having a
direction and interest in science.
- Summer research programs offered in conjunction with academic and research institutions
may provide invaluable hands-on experience in laboratory work.
- Inquiries about these types of programs may be directed to the biology departments
of local colleges or universities.
- A baccalaureate degree in a scientific discipline (B.S. or B.A.)
- Post-graduate training programs are available and lead to the qualifications for
certification.
- Graduate programs leading to advanced degrees in genetics and related sciences are
also available.
- Master's degree may lead to a profession as a
- Laboratory manager or supervisor
- Genetic counselor
- Industrial production manager
- Research associate with a company that manufacturers products for molecular biology
- High school or junior college teacher.
- Ph.D. or M.D. is generally necessary to direct a laboratory.
v CREDENTIALING:
- Certification as a Clinical Laboratory Specialist
in Molecular Biology [CLSp(MB)] is recommended.
- Eligibility routes for certification include either:
- Certification is required in most facilities in order to perform technologist duties.
v MOLECULAR GENETIC STATEMENTS OF COMPETENCE:
- The Statements of Competence is a thoughtful, comprehensive analysis of all the
knowledge and skills necessary to be a successful and competent molecular genetic
technologist.
- Available on the web-site for the Association of Genetic Technologists.
Click here to view the Molecular Statements of Competence .
BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS TECHNOLOGIST
v BIOCHEMICAL GENETICS:
- Evaluation and/or diagnosis of patients and/or families with inherited metabolic
disease, monitoring or treatment.
- Distinguishing heterozygous carriers from non-carriers by biochemical and/or enzyme
analysis of physiological fluids and tissues.
v ABILITIES & KNOWLDEGE:
- Biochemistry, Chemistry, Molecular Biology
- Ability to work independently o Organization skills o Attention to details
- Fine instrument manipulation
v APPLICATIONS:
- Newborn screening
- Detection of inborn errors of metabolism
- Diagnosis of inherited metabolic diseases
- Monitoring of treatment
- Distinguishing heterozygous carriers from non-carriers by biochemical and/or enzymes
analysis
v DUTIES:
- Specimen processing
- Determination of diagnostic genetic markers
- Mass spectrophotometry analysis
- High Performance Liquid Chromatography analysis
- Gas Chromatography analysis
- Analysis and interpretation of results
v REQUIREMENTS:
- A baccalaureate degree in a scientific discipline
- Biology
- Biochemistry
- Chemistry
- Molecular biology or pathology
- Medical technology or clinical lab science.
- State licensure as required.
v WORK ENVIRONMENT:
- Private laboratory and/or industry o Hospital clinical laboratory
- Laboratories in an academic and/or research setting
- Laboratories located worldwide
- Team orientated atmosphere
- Extreme shortage of cytogenetic technologist personnel and increasing demand
v JOB REWARDS:
- Biochemical Genetics technologists are accorded the same level of responsibility
in the laboratory as that of their counterparts in medical technology.
- Involvement in a profession that is challenging and rewarding. A profession that
is fast moving and on the cutting edge of diagnostics and research.
- Work of the biochemical genetics technologist has a direct impact on patient care,
family counseling, and future medical care.
v WAGES & BENEFITS:
- Nationally, the mean salary varies by geographical location, facility and duties.
- Benefits may include: health and life insurance, deferred compensation, paid vacations
and sick leave.
v EDUCATION:
- High school preparation includes college preparatory courses as well as having a
direction and interest in science.
- Summer research programs offered in conjunction with academic and research institutions
may provide invaluable hands-on experience in laboratory work.
- Inquiries about these types of programs may be directed to the biology departments
of local colleges or universities.
- A baccalaureate degree in a scientific discipline (B.S. or B.A.) –and/or-
- A baccalaureate degree in Clinical Laboratory Science or Medical Technology
- Post-graduate training programs are available and lead to the qualifications for
certification (when a certification examination is established).
- Graduate programs leading to advanced degrees in genetics and related sciences are
also available.
- Master's degree may lead to a profession as a:
- Laboratory manager or supervisor
- Genetic counselor
- Industrial production manager
- Research associate with a company that manufacturers products for molecular biology
- High school or junior college teacher.
- Ph.D. or M.D. is generally necessary to direct a laboratory.
v CREDENTIALING:
- Currently there is not a certification exam available for biochemical genetic technologists.
v
For More Information:
v
Association
of Genetic Technologists
P.O. Box
15945-288 Lenexa,
KS 66285
Phone: (913) 895-4605
Fax: (913) 895-4652
E-mail: agt-info@goamp.com
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